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Did
You Know About Grace Periods?
If the policyowner fails to make the premium payment,
the insurance company won’t
immediately cancel the policy; it will allow a specified
period of time in
which to pay the overdue premium. We call this period
of time the grace period.
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Convertible Term
A term policy that is convertible allows
the policyowner to convert or
exchange the temporary protection for permanent protection
without evidence
of insurability. Usually, this conversion feature is used to
convert term
insurance to some form of whole life insurance. If the conversion
privilege is
exercised it will be at the attained age, meaning the premium
paid for the
new policy will be based on the insured’s age at the
time of conversion. Like
the renewability provision, the conversion privilege must generally
be written
into the contract and spells out the terms of the policyowner’s
right to
convert.
At the time conversion
to permanent insurance is made, the insured generally
has a choice of two ages: the present age (called attained
age) or the age
at the time the original term policy was purchased (called
original age).
Premium amounts depend to some extent upon the age of the insured.
If the
insured converts to permanent insurance using original age,
the premiums
will be lower than if attained age is used.
When using original age, the policyowner must pay an additional
sum, usually
consisting of the difference between the lower term premiums
over the
years, and the higher premiums he or she would have been paying
if thepermanent protection had been bought originally. The policyowner
is also
required to pay the interest that the insurance company could
have earned
on those higher premiums, if it had invested them for those extra
years.
By paying the difference in back premiums
and interest, the policyowner is
building an accumulated value in the policy much more quickly
than if he or
she simply begins paying the higher premiums as for the attained
age. The
cash value will be well on its way to a meaningful amount.
Some life insurance companies place a time limit on the conversion
privilege.
This limit is usually based on the expiration date of the original
term policy.
The number of years excluded from the conversion privilege
on a convertible
term policy varies from company to company. For instance, some
companies
state that the policy must be converted as much as 5 years
before expiration
of the original policy, after which point, the right to convert
is lost.
Reentry Term
A reentry option (also known as reissue) is also a common feature
of term policies.
This option gives the insured the opportunity to provide evidence
of
insurability at the end of the term in order to qualify to
renew the policy at
a lower premium rate than the guaranteed rate that is available
without evidence
of insurability. Essentially, the renewing insured is reviewed
as a new
applicant for term insurance.
Level Term
Level term provides a level death benefit and level premium
during the policy
term. For example, if an individual purchases a 10-year term
policy with a
face amount of $100,000, both the premium and the face amount
will remain
constant for the entire 10-year period.
Assuming the level term policy is issued as renewable and convertible,
every
time the policy renews for a subsequent term period, the policy’s
premium
will increase due to the increased age of the insured. For
example, an insured
has purchased $50,000 of 1-year renewable and convertible term
insurance.
Each year the policy is simply renewed at the same face amount
by the payment
of the new, higher premium. A new application is not required
nor is a
new policy issued. The only thing that changes is the age of
the insured and
subsequently the policy’s premium.
Decreasing
Term
the date of policy expiration. The annual premium for a decreasing
term policy
remains level during the term of the policy. A common use
for decreasing
term insurance is to cover a home mortgage. The policy amount
decreases
each year at the same rate as the balance on the mortgage.
Decreasing term is usually written as convertible but generally
is not renewable
at the end of the term period. The convertible feature allows
the policyowner
to convert to permanent insurance usually at any point during
the
decreasing term of the policy for the available amount of
insurance at that
point in time. Mortgage life insurance is an example of decreasing
term.
Increasing Term
Increasing term is another type of term insurance, which is
not used as often
as level or decreasing term. Increasing term is basically the
opposite of
decreasing term. The death benefit increases over the life
of the policy, and
the premium remains level.
Indeterminate
Premium Term
Indeterminate premium term is a type of term insurance where
the premium
may fluctuate between the current premium charge and a maximum
premium
charge that is stipulated in the insurer’s premium tables,
based on the
insurer’s mortality experience, expenses, and investment
returns.
Interim Term
When a person wants immediate protection and is thinking of
starting a permanent
insurance policy in the near future, interim term may be used
to cover
the period of time before permanent protection is to begin.
Many companies
write interim term on an automatically convertible basis. That
is, they provide
the insured with temporary term protection that will covert
automatically
at some future date, usually no later than 11 months. The premium
for
the interim term is based on the age at application. The premium
for the permanent
coverage is also based on attained age when permanent protection
begins.
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